Measles, once considered eliminated in the U.S., is making a comeback, with outbreaks occurring across the country.
In Southeast Wisconsin, where we serve diverse communities at Pillar Health and Kenosha Community Health Center, staying informed about measles prevention, symptoms, and treatment is more important than ever.
What Is Measles?
Measles is not just a simple rash. It is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through coughing, sneezing, and direct contact with respiratory droplets. The virus can live in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves the area, making it one of the most infectious diseases. One infected person can infect 14-18 additional people with measles.
Who Is at Risk?
- Unvaccinated individuals (including children and adults)
- Infants under 12 months (too young for vaccination)
- Pregnant individuals who have not been immunized
- People with weakened immune systems
Signs and Symptoms of Measles
Symptoms usually appear 7-14 days after exposure and include:
- High fever (can reach 104°F or higher)
- Cough, runny nose, red, watery eyes (early signs)
- Koplik’s spots – small white spots inside the mouth
- A red rash that starts on the face and spreads down the body
Complications of Measles
Measles is not just a rash—it can cause serious and life-threatening complications, especially in young children, pregnant individuals, and those with weakened immune systems.
- Ear infections (which can lead to permanent hearing loss)
- Pneumonia (a leading cause of measles-related deaths)
- Brain swelling (encephalitis), which can lead to seizures or long-term disabilities
- Blindness
- Miscarriage, preterm labor, or low birth weight in pregnant individuals
Measles and Pregnancy
According to the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), measles during pregnancy increases the risk of:
- Preterm birth
- Low birth weight
- Pregnancy loss (miscarriage or stillbirth)
Because the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) is not safe during pregnancy, women should ensure they are fully vaccinated before conceiving.
Where to Get the MMR Vaccine in Southeast Wisconsin
Pillar Health and Kenosha Community Health Center offer affordable vaccinations to protect the children in your family. Adults are encouraged to make an appointment to get the MMR vaccine at a local pharmacy. If unsure of your vaccination status or need to schedule an appointment, contact us today.
How to Protect Yourself & Your Family: Get Vaccinated!
The MMR vaccine is safe, effective, and provides lifelong immunity in most people. The CDC recommends:
- First dose at 12-15 months
- Second dose at 4-6 years old
- Adults born after 1957 should ensure they have had at least one dose of MMR or confirm immunity through a blood test.
Practice Good Hygiene
- Wash hands frequently
- Cover coughs and sneezes
- Avoid contact with infected individuals
Seek Medical Care If Exposed
- If you or your child may have been exposed to measles, call your healthcare provider immediately—especially if pregnant or immunocompromised.
Do not wait to schedule your appointment.
Kenosha Community Health Center has many appointment options in Kenosha and Silver Lake to meet your needs.
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